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  July, 2002 (Part 2)     [Click HERE for Part 1]
JULY SAFETY SEMINARS

July 10, 7:00 PM, PAO. The Complete Flight Bag. An in-depth look at the contents needed to make you a safer pilot. Steve Blonstein.

July 17, 7:00 PM, SQL. GPS techniques and procedures. A look at appropriate procedures for the GPS. Dave Fry.

INSURANCE & DEDUCTIBLES
by Mike Latzky, General Manager

We've just completed two important tasks - we've renewed our insurance for the next year, and determined our new deductible levels. This article will explain the new year's requirements.

First, many of you are aware of the impact that September 11 had on the insurance industry. The incredible cost of payouts for the destruction done was immense, and affected the entire insurance industry. No policy or company was likely to be immune to that effect.

The next important aspect of our renewal has to do with our ability to reduce incidents/losses, and manage those we do have. Over the past year, we've been very fortunate, and very lucky in most respects, and surprised (unpleasantly) in others. While our loss to premium ratio was relatively low, this is in part due to the fact that the Club chose to "eat" some of the losses, rather than report them to our insurance company. Just like when you ding a fender in your car, losses affect your insurance costs, and companies look at the trend over a several year period.

Our major incidents were few - a prop strike in a Citabria among them, but our minor incidents were several and avoidable. Of late, the bulk of our damages have been due to taxi accidents. Of the two causes of accidents, mechanical or pilot error, it's pilot error that occurs with far greater frequency. We've had a rash of planes taxiing into fixed objects - clearly an incident which can be avoided. Some were just bad judgment, and some were egregious in their lack of proper operation.

The Club has processes and methods designed to minimize both types of incident causes. In MX, we have many procedures, including a double-check system so that every piece of work is viewed by at least two sets of eyes. On the pilot side, our CFIs have many procedures as well, including phase checks. Our currency requirements and enforcement, while sometimes appearing stiff, are applauded by the insurance companies as a primary means to ensure that good judgment is used as often as sharp skills are.

Even with these processes and tools, we have the occasional lapse which costs us all. Higher premiums mean higher costs to fly, and decreased likelihood of flexibility. Our last year, as mentioned, was strong in preventing significant losses, and several organizations are using us as a model for how to infuse as much safety as possible into the process.

Our coverage remains as it was last year for limits: $1,000, 000 coverage, with $100,000 per seat. This is known as 1 Million/sub 100. In addition, we continue to have the no-subrogation clause, which means that the policy acts as your defender and you are protected from an injured party going after you directly. This year we also add a $5,000 medical coverage component. For details on these limits, please email me at gm@wvfc.org.

Now for the deductible side of the house. After consultation with the insurance company, and the Board, we're announcing a deductible policy designed to increase care and concern, and allow us to meet our goal of reducing losses and increasing safety awareness and practice:

For any accident/incident/loss in which the finding of the Director of Flight Safety is significant pilot error/negligent operation, a deductible maximum of $5,000 will apply.

For any accident/incident/loss in which the finding is not significant pilot error/negligent operation, a deductible maximum of $3,500 will apply.

In order to better understand, let me give you two hypotheticals:

1. A Club Member taxies a plane away from a taxiway, attempts to taxi into a tiedown, and strikes a fixed object. Because Club rules specify taxiing on a taxiway, and do not allow a Member to taxi into a tiedown, a deductible of up to $5,000 will apply. If the damage is only $3,000, then the Member is only required to pay $3,000. If the damage exceeds $5,000, then the Member will be liable to pay the $5,000.

2. A Club Member is taxiing on a taxiway, and taxies across broken glass. The tire goes flat and the plane lurches into another aircraft. In this case, unless the taxiway was covered in glass (where the Member would be expected to notice and avoid), the deductible amount of $3,500 would apply.

The intent here is to encourage safe and responsible operation. When an egregious error in judgment occurs, the cost is to every member. Because the vast majority of our members DO operate safely, we don't want to see those members subsidizing the bad judgments of a very few. By the same token, a lapse in judgment does not always imply a poor pilot, and therefore we do not look to be punitive.

Finally on this subject, we strongly encourage you to consider Renters Insurance. This additional coverage would be available to cover your deductible as well as increase the limits above and beyond our policy. Avemco, among several others, has this policy available. Many members today have this coverage and it is well worth the cost to cover the unpleasant eventuality of being faced with a loss.

Please let us know if you have questions on this - we can involve Chris Zanette, our insurance broker, who's also a Club member.

Finally, we would like to thank Chris for his strong and diligent efforts in representing the Club and our safety record, and bringing us through another successful renewal.


SUMMER FLYING & ENGINE TEMPERATURE MANAGEMENT
by Hugo da Silva, A&P Mechanic

Proper engine operation requires good engine temperature management. In a climb you require more fuel for cooling since you are trading fuel for airspeed. The worst condition for engine cooling, and the condition that creates engine detonation, is a combination of: high power, slow airspeed and a lean mixture.

Your engine is cooled by fuel and air. As a pilot, it is necessary that you balance these two factors to keep engine temperatures within operating limits. During high-power, slow-speed flight, you lose air cooling and require more fuel for cooling. For high speed and/or low power flight, you trade fuel cooling for air cooling and do not require extra fuel.

During takeoff and slow speed climb, there is insufficient cooling airflow to adequately cool the engine. Engine cooling needs to be augmented with more fuel (richer mixture). This is the reason your engine requires a rich fuel mixture during takeoff and climb. At full published power, the fuel mixture is richer then best power. If your carburetor has a fuel enrichment valve (most do), then about the last ¼ to ½ inch of throttle movement does nothing more then to enrich (more fuel) to provide a richer cooling fuel-air mixture for better engine cooling.

Cooling requirements for Lycoming engines show that there are at least 5.5 inches of water pressure differential between the top and bottom of the engine. (5.5 inches of water pressure is equal to: ram air @ 105 MPH, 0.4 inches of mercury, or 0.2 pounds per square inch.) To achieve the necessary cooling air flow, it is imperative that the engine baffle seal be in good condition and properly set with respect to the engine cowling. Looking and checking the engine baffle seals should be a preflight check item, especially during these summer months, as leakage of cooling air will by-pass the critical engine components such as cylinders and oil coolers.

Be kind to your engine, and your engine will be kind to you...!


SEATTLE FLY-IN
by Logan Frasier.

The WVFC Summer Fly-Ins continue with a fantastic trip to Seattle scheduled for July 19-21. This event has proven to be a real great time in years past. We will depart PAO Friday morning early, and arrive at Boeing Field late that afternoon with a fuel stop along the way. The local FBO should be able to fix us up with rental cars that will get us to dinner, and to our hotel in Seattle (hotel reservations are up to you). Saturday, we have a private tour of the Boeing Flight Museum planned, followed by dinner, and a departure on Sunday morning for PAO. Sound good? Just ask the folks who went on the Castle Museum / Harris Ranch fly-in in June what they thought of destination flying-they would answer, but they're probably still chewing their steaks.

There will be a pre-trip seminar held in the back classroom at PAO for the Seattle affair on Wednesday July 10th at 18:00. We recommend that you book your airplane and hotel as far in advance as possible as they tend to fill quickly. There is a sign-up sheet on the Palo Alto WVFC bulletin board for this, as well as the upcoming VEGAS trip. Any questions, please contact events committee member, Logan Frasier at events@wvfc.org. See you there, and in the air-blue skies.


SPECIAL OFFER FROM THE OWNER OF N171TJ (Cessna P210)

In order to provide an incentive for members to become qualified and to maintain currency in flying N171TJ, a Cessna P210, the owner will offer a discounted rate to any member that receives dual instruction from a qualified WVFC CFI. The intent is to enhance safety while promoting knowledgeable aircraft operations and to maintain high aircraft up-time. This will allow for the lowest possible lease rate to the members. This offer currently has no expiration date nor any maximum allowable qualifying hours over a given period. The discount is triggered when the member enters the CFI's member number or name in the appropriate box in the "black" book after a qualifying flight. This method relies on the honor system and requires the CFI providing instruction to be willing to attest, if asked, that a flight has met these requirements.

Normally a qualifying flight will involve explicitly paid instruction from a CFI but may also involve non-paid instruction by a CFI willing to give "pro-bono" services that legitimately fulfills the spirit of this offer.

At the risk of stating the obvious; non-qualifying flights are those of a recreational nature that do not involve flight instruction with or without a CFI on-board.



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